Today the environment is completed polluted. There are different harmful gases spread in the air. Because of these polluted gases many Harmful diseases are spread like cancer and immune disorders. For the treatment of harmful disease antibodies are used .Antibodies are proteins formed with the help of antigens. Antibodies are types of therapy formed also outside to fight diseases. The antibodies are useful in the treatment of allergic reactions. One of the important antibodies is a monoclonal antibody. Monoclonal antibody has become a powerful, widely used tool for researcher in cancer as well as other diseases. Unlike polyclonal antibody, which identifies and binds to multiple epitopes, monoclonal antibody specifically binds to a single antigenic determinant and can distinguish even a single amino acid difference between the epitopes. Moreover, it can be developed against any molecule, including molecules that are weakly antigenic or constitute a small portion of a mixture. Another advantage of monoclonal antibody is that it can be produced in unlimited quantity, making it easily available for research and therapy.
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